Pelé's
Biography
Edson Arantes do Nascimento
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PELE
(born 1940). "Soccer in its purest form" was played by Pele,
a South American superstar who was the world's most famous and highest-paid
athlete when he joined a North American team in 1975. He led the Brazilian
national soccer team to three World Cup victories in 1958, 1962, and
1970 and to permanent possession of the Jules Rimet Trophy.
Edson Arantes do Nascimento was born to a poor family on Oct. 23,
1940, in Tres Coracoes, Brazil.He began playing for a local minor-league
club when he was a teenager. He made his debut with the Santos Football
Club in 1956. |
With Pele at inside left forward, the team won several South American
clubs' cups and the 1962 world club championship, in addition to the
three World Cup championships.
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Pele scored his 1,000th goal in 1969. The legendary athlete retired
in 1974 but made a comeback in 1975 after accepting a reported 7-million-dollar
contract for three years with the New York Cosmos of the North American
Soccer League. He said he came out of retirement, not for the money,
but to "make soccer truly popular in the United States."
His farewell appearance was against his old Santos club in1977.
Pele, whose nickname does not mean anything, became a Brazilian national
hero and was also known as Perola Negra (Black Pearl). |
An average-sized man, he was blessed with speed, great balance, tremendous
vision, the ability to control the ball superbly, and the ability
to shoot powerfully and accurately with either foot and with his head.
In his career he played in 1,363 matches and scored 1,282 goals. His
best season was 1958, when he scored 139 times. In addition to his
accomplishments in sports, he published several best-selling autobiographies,
starred in several documentary and semidocumentary films, and composed
numerous musical pieces, including the entire sound track for the
film 'Pele' (1977). |
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He was the 1978 recipient
of the International Peace Award, and in 1980 he was named athlete of the
century.
Text excerpted from Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia,
Copyright © 1993, 1994 Compton's NewMedia, Inc
Copyright© 2000 Brazilian
Soccer Training Inc.,
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